中考英语易错点分析

2016-11-10 14:25:21作者:佚名来源:本站原创

在中考英语备考中,大家一定要弄清楚自己还没有掌握或还不明确的知识点。下面是同学们在英语考试中感到困惑、觉得不好理解、不好记的8个易错点,现在整理出来,供大家复习之用!
  【中考英语易错点一】 名词
  1. 这些女老师在干什么?
  [误] What are the woman teachers doing?
  [正] What are the women teachers doing?
  [解析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women。


  2. 房间里有多少人?
  [误] How many peoples are there in the room?
  [正] How many people are there in the room?
  [解析] people的意思是“人们”。


  3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
  [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
  [解析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。


  【中考英语易错点二】 动词
  1. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
  [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
  [解析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。


  2. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
  [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
  [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
  [解析] 一般现在时的谓语动词用原形或三单形式,Linda是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用does;现在进行时的谓语动词结构为:am/is/are doing,故应为she is watching TV。


  3. 这双鞋是红色的。
  [误] This pair of shoes are red.
  [正] This pair of shoes is red.
  [解析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。


  【中考英语易错点三】 代词
  1. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
  [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
  [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
  [解析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不能接名词。


  2. 吴老师教我们英语。
  [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
  [解析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。